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Jean de Béthencourt
Jean de Béthencourt ((:ʒɑ̃ də betɑ̃kuːʁ)) (1362–1425) was a French explorer who in 1402 led an expedition to the Canary Islands, landing first on the north side of Lanzarote. From there he conquered for Castile the islands of Fuerteventura (1405) and Hierro, ousting their local chieftains (''majos'' and ''bimbaches'', ancient peoples). Béthencourt received the title King of the Canary Islands but he recognized King Henry III of Castile, who had provided aid during the conquest, as his overlord.
==Background==
(詳細はPliny called them "the Fortunate Islands". Genoese navigator Lancelotto Malocello is credited with the rediscovery of the Canary Islands in 1312.〔("Lanzarote honors Lancelotto Malocello on the 700 anniversary of his arrival on the island", ''La Voz'', April 27, 2012 )〕 In 1339, Majorcan Angelino Dulcert drew the first map of the Canaries, labeling one of the islands "Lanzarote".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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